Arkansas Handgun Hunting Regulations

Last Reviewed: October 27, 2026 Handgun Hunting: Restricted

Hunting Overview

Known as the Natural State, Arkansas offers a diverse and accessible hunting landscape that has long been a staple of Southern outdoor culture. Handgun hunters here find a wealth of opportunities, from the deep woods of the Ozarks to the flooded timber of the Delta. The state is a premier destination for whitetail deer, with a management program that consistently produces healthy herds and quality bucks across its various zones. Black bears have also made a significant comeback in the mountainous regions, providing a rugged challenge for those willing to venture into the steep, timbered ridges where the thick brush favors the maneuverability of a handgun.

The geography of Arkansas is split between the highlands and the lowlands. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains dominate the northern and western portions of the state, characterized by steep ridges, rocky outcroppings, and dense hardwood forests that turn vibrant colors in the fall. In contrast, the eastern Delta region is flat and dominated by agricultural fields and bottomland hardwood swamps that serve as a massive wintering ground for waterfowl. The climate is humid subtropical, featuring long, hot summers and relatively mild winters. However, hunters should be prepared for high humidity and sudden storms, particularly during the spring turkey season or the early fall deer opener when the woods are still thick with foliage.

With over 3 million acres of public land, finding a place to hunt is rarely an issue for the motivated sportsman. The Ozark-St. Francis National Forest covers over a million acres in northern Arkansas, offering endless opportunities for deer, turkey, and bear hunters in a truly wild and remote setting. In the west, the Ouachita National Forest provides similar rugged terrain with an extensive trail system and numerous creek drainages. For those interested in the bottomland experience, the White River National Wildlife Refuge is one of the largest remaining tracts of bottomland hardwood forest in the country and is legendary for its big-woods whitetails that grow large on the rich alluvial soils.

Terrain

Arkansas features a mix of rugged hardwood-covered mountains in the Ozarks and Ouachitas alongside the rich bottomland swamps and agricultural fields of the Mississippi Delta.

Top Game Species

Whitetail deer, Eastern wild turkey, black bear, feral hogs

Regulatory Data Matrix — Arkansas

CheckpointDetailsStatus
Big Game Legality White-tailed deer, black bear, elk, feral hog (handguns legal for deer/bear in modern gun season with barrel 4 inches or longer; muzzleloading handguns legal in alternative firearms season) Restricted
Minimum Caliber Modern gun: .22 caliber or larger (straight-wall cartridges .30 caliber or larger in Deer Zones 4, 4B, 5, 5B); alternative firearms season muzzleloading handguns: .45 caliber or larger with conical bullets of 200 grains or more, or .530 caliber or larger with round balls Documented
Energy Floor Not specified Documented
Minimum Barrel Length 4 inches (modern gun handguns); 9 inches (muzzleloading handguns in alternative firearms season) Documented
Permitted Action Types Any legal handgun Documented
Optic Regulations Not specified Documented
Archery Season Sidearm Not addressed Documented

Additional Notes

Arkansas Game and Fish Commission deer regulations: in modern gun season handguns must have a barrel at least 4 inches long and be .22 caliber or larger; in Deer Zones 4, 4B, 5 and 5B handguns must be 4-10 inch barrel, straight-wall centerfire, bullets .30 caliber or larger. During alternative firearms (muzzleloader) season, legal handguns are muzzleloading handguns with barrels 9 inches or longer, .45 caliber or larger with conical bullets of 200+ grains, or .530 caliber or larger with round balls. Handguns smaller than .45 caliber with barrels 6 inches or shorter may only be used to dispatch wounded game. Rimfire cartridges and military ball/full metal jacket ammunition are unlawful for deer.

Disclaimer: HandgunHunting.org is a hobbyist website run by passionate hunters. The information on this page is provided for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current regulations directly with your state's official wildlife agency before hunting.

Official State Resource

Official Source

Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC)

✓ Season Verified October 27, 2026

Arkansas Handgun Hunting FAQ

What handguns are legal during Arkansas modern gun deer season?

Handguns with a barrel at least 4 inches long and .22 caliber or larger; in Zones 4, 4B, 5 and 5B, handguns must be 4-10 inch barrel straight-wall centerfire with bullets .30 caliber or larger.

Can I use a handgun during muzzleloader season?

Only a muzzleloading handgun with a barrel 9 inches or longer, .45 caliber or larger with 200+ grain conical bullets, or .530 caliber or larger with round balls.

Can I carry a small handgun while hunting?

Handguns smaller than .45 caliber with barrels 6 inches or shorter may be carried and used only to dispatch game wounded by another legal weapon.

Is rimfire ammunition legal for deer in Arkansas?

No. Rimfire cartridges are prohibited for deer, and military ball/full metal jacket ammunition is unlawful for any wildlife.

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