Maine Handgun Hunting Regulations

Last Reviewed: October 27, 2026 Handgun Hunting: Restricted

Hunting Overview

Maine is the last great wilderness of the Eastern United States, a state where the 'North Woods' stretch for millions of acres without a paved road in sight. For the handgun hunter, Maine offers a chance to pursue iconic species like moose and black bear in their natural, rugged habitat. The state is also home to a unique breed of whitetail deer—large-bodied animals that survive in the big timber and are often hunted by tracking them through the snow. Hunting in Maine is less about sitting over a food plot and more about woodsmanship and the ability to navigate vast, trackless forests.

The terrain is characterized by its scale and ruggedness. The northern two-thirds of the state are a sea of spruce, fir, and hardwood timber, interspersed with thousands of lakes and rocky ridges. The western mountains offer significant elevation changes, while the coastal plain provides a mix of marshes and second-growth forest. Maine’s climate is humid continental and can be severe; winters are long and bring deep snow that can last well into the spring. Success here often depends on timing your hunt with the first snowfalls of November, which allow hunters to pick up a fresh track and follow a buck through the timber.

Public access in Maine is unique, largely centered on the North Maine Woods, a massive area of private timberland open to public use through a fee-based system. This region offers a truly remote experience where you can camp and hunt for days without seeing another soul. The White Mountain National Forest, which extends into western Maine, provides rugged mountain hunting for deer and bear. Additionally, various state-managed Wildlife Management Areas, such as Frye Mountain, offer more accessible options in the central and southern parts of the state. Maine is a land for the self-reliant hunter who values the solitude of the big woods.

Terrain

Maine features vast, trackless North Woods timberlands, rugged mountain ranges, and a rocky, marsh-dotted coastal plain.

Top Game Species

Moose, Whitetail deer, Black bear

Regulatory Data Matrix — Maine

CheckpointDetailsStatus
Big Game Legality White-tailed deer, black bear, moose (by permit), wild turkey (firearms seasons) Restricted
Minimum Caliber .17 and .22 caliber rimfire cartridges prohibited for deer, moose and bear; .22 magnum allowed for deer; no minimum centerfire caliber specified Documented
Energy Floor Not specified Documented
Minimum Barrel Length Not specified Documented
Permitted Action Types Rifles, handguns, shotguns (no larger than 10-gauge) and muzzleloaders are legal hunting firearms; .17 and .22 caliber rimfire prohibited for deer, moose and bear (except .22 magnum for deer); automatic firearms prohibited; auto-loading firearms limited to 5-round magazine (plus one in chamber) unless permanently altered (does not apply to auto-loading pistols with barrels under 8 inches) Documented
Optic Regulations Not specified Documented
Archery Season Sidearm A handgun may be carried during archery deer season, but may not be used to shoot or dispatch a deer. Documented

Additional Notes

Maine recognizes handguns as legal hunting firearms for deer, bear and moose, subject to general equipment rules. .17 and .22 caliber rimfire cartridges are barred for deer, moose and bear, though .22 magnum is allowed for deer. Automatic firearms are illegal, and auto-loading firearms are limited to a 5-round magazine plus one in the chamber unless permanently altered, but that limit does not apply to auto-loading pistols with barrels under 8 inches. During regular or expanded archery deer seasons no firearm may be carried except a handgun under 25 M.R.S. 2001-A, which cannot be used to shoot or dispatch a deer. Local ordinances may restrict discharge.

Disclaimer: HandgunHunting.org is a hobbyist website run by passionate hunters. The information on this page is provided for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current regulations directly with your state's official wildlife agency before hunting.

Official State Resource

Maine Handgun Hunting FAQ

Can I hunt deer with a handgun in Maine?

Yes. Handguns are legal hunting firearms in Maine for deer (and bear and moose), subject to caliber and magazine rules.

Can I use a .22 caliber handgun for deer in Maine?

No. .17 and .22 caliber rimfire cartridges are prohibited for deer, moose and bear, except that .22 magnum may be used for deer.

Can I carry a handgun during Maine's archery deer season?

Only a handgun carried under 25 M.R.S. 2001-A, and it may not be used to shoot or dispatch a deer.

Is there a magazine limit for handguns in Maine?

Auto-loading firearms are limited to 5 rounds in the magazine plus one in the chamber unless permanently altered, but this does not apply to auto-loading pistols with barrels under 8 inches. Automatic firearms are prohibited.

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