Mississippi Handgun Hunting Regulations

Last Reviewed: October 27, 2026 Handgun Hunting: Restricted

Hunting Overview

Mississippi is a premier destination for Southern hunting, offering a rich tapestry of habitats that range from the fertile, bottomland hardwoods of the Delta to the rolling piney woods of the central and southern regions. The state's terrain is largely defined by its river systems, particularly the massive Mississippi River floodplain, which produces some of the largest-bodied whitetail deer in the South. In the upland areas, the landscape shifts to dense stands of loblolly and shortleaf pine, interspersed with oak-hickory draws that provide essential mast for wild turkeys and squirrels. The ground can be deceptively challenging; the 'gumbo' mud of the Delta is legendary for its ability to swallow boots and stall vehicles.

The climate in the Magnolia State is humid subtropical, characterized by long, hot summers and relatively mild, damp winters. Hunting season often begins in sweltering heat, requiring hunters to manage both mosquitoes and rapid game spoilage. However, as the rut kicks in during December and January, the arrival of cold, rainy fronts can trigger intense deer activity. These late-season hunts are often the most productive, as the lack of foliage increases visibility in the thickets. Handgun hunters find great success in the state's dense river bottoms and clear-cuts, where a high-caliber revolver provides the stopping power needed for large bucks and the ever-present wild hogs.

Notable public hunting lands include the Bienville National Forest and the Delta National Forest. Bienville, located in central Mississippi, offers over 178,000 acres of mixed forest and is a stronghold for wild turkey and deer. The Delta National Forest is unique as the only bottomland hardwood national forest in the country, providing over 60,000 acres of premier whitetail and waterfowl habitat. Additionally, the Leaf River Wildlife Management Area in the southeast is well-known for its long-standing tradition of quality deer management. These public areas offer a true taste of Southern woodcraft, requiring hunters to master the art of navigating deep swamps and thick pine plantations.

Terrain

Mississippi offers a mix of fertile bottomland hardwoods and vast pine forests, renowned for producing trophy whitetail deer and wild hogs.

Top Game Species

Whitetail Deer, Wild Turkey, Wild Hog

Regulatory Data Matrix — Mississippi

CheckpointDetailsStatus
Big Game Legality White-tailed deer (gun seasons, and on private land after Nov. 30 during primitive weapon seasons under the weapon-of-choice rule); wild turkey is shotguns only in spring (handguns not allowed) Restricted
Minimum Caliber No caliber restriction during gun seasons; night hunting limited to .22 standard rimfire (no .22 magnum) or smaller Documented
Energy Floor Not specified Documented
Minimum Barrel Length Not specified Documented
Permitted Action Types Any handgun Documented
Optic Regulations Not specified Documented
Archery Season Sidearm Not addressed Documented

Additional Notes

MDWFP: during gun seasons there are no caliber or magazine capacity restrictions on firearms, so centerfire handguns are legal for deer. Handguns are not 'primitive firearms', so they are not legal during the Primitive Weapons season except under the weapon-of-choice rule: during any open deer season with primitive weapons after November 30, a landowner, lessee of hunting rights, hunting-club member or their guest may use any legal weapon of choice on private lands with a primitive weapon license, all-game license with primitive weapon, Sportsman's or Lifetime Sportsman's license. Spring turkey season is shotguns only. Night hunting (1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise) is limited to handguns or rifles using no larger than .22 standard rimfire and shotguns with shot no larger than No. 6.

Disclaimer: HandgunHunting.org is a hobbyist website run by passionate hunters. The information on this page is provided for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current regulations directly with your state's official wildlife agency before hunting.

Official State Resource

Mississippi Handgun Hunting FAQ

Can I use a centerfire handgun during Mississippi's gun season for deer?

Yes. There are no caliber or magazine capacity restrictions on firearms during gun seasons.

Can I use a handgun during the Primitive Weapons season?

Not as a primitive weapon. However, on private land during any primitive-weapon deer season after Nov. 30, qualifying landowners, lessees, club members and guests may use any legal weapon of choice.

What firearm can I use to hunt at night?

Handguns or rifles using no larger than .22 standard rimfire cartridges (no .22 magnums) and shotguns with shot no larger than No. 6.

Can I hunt turkeys with a handgun in Mississippi?

No. The spring gobbler season is restricted to shotguns with no shot larger than No. 2.

Latest Articles About Mississippi Handgun Hunting

No articles yet for Mississippi. Submit your hunt report and be the first.

View All Articles About Mississippi →

Recommended Gear for Mississippi Handgun Hunters

Gear recommendations for Mississippi are coming soon. Got a setup that works? Share it in the forum.